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шпионаж angolul

OroszAngol
шпионаж noun
{m}

espionage(act of learning secret information through clandestine means)
noun
[UK: ˈe.spɪə.nɑːʒ] [US: ˈe.spiənadʒ]

кибершпионаж noun
{m}

cyberespionage(espionage carried out by means of the Internet)
noun

контршпионаж noun
{m}

counterespionage(activities to prevent spying)
noun
[UK: ˌkaʊn.tə.ˈre.spɪə.nɑːʒ] [US: ˌkɑːwn.tə.ˈre.spiənadʒ]

промышленный шпионаж noun
{m}

industrial espionage(use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage)
noun