权宜之计 /quányízhījì/ angolul

makeshift [makeshifts]▼(temporary substitution)
noun
[UK: ˈmeɪk.ʃɪft] [US: ˈmeɪk.ʃɪft]

stopgap [stopgaps]▼(short-term fix or temporary measure used until something better can be obtained)
noun
[UK: ˈstɒp.ɡæp] [US: ˈstɑːp.ˌɡæp]