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espionage meaning in Dutch

EnglishDutch
espionage (act of learning secret information through clandestine means)
noun
[UK: ˈe.spɪə.nɑːʒ]
[US: ˈe.spiənadʒ]

spionagesubstantief

counterespionage (activities to prevent spying)
noun
[UK: ˌkaʊn.tə.ˈre.spɪə.nɑːʒ]
[US: ˌkɑːwn.tə.ˈre.spiənadʒ]

contraspionagesubstantief
{f}

industrial espionage (use of clandestine methods to acquire secret information for commercial advantage)
noun

bedrijfsspionagesubstantief