by betyder på franska
| Engelska | Franska |
|---|---|
| by (near, or next to) preposition [UK: baɪ] [US: baɪ] | près de◼◼◼preposition à côté de◼◼◻preposition au bord de◼◼◻preposition |
| by (indicates a means) preposition [UK: baɪ] [US: baɪ] | au moyen de◼◼◼preposition en (+ present participle)preposition parpreposition |
| by (not later than) preposition [UK: baɪ] [US: baɪ] | avantpreposition |
| by (indicates creator of a work) preposition [UK: baɪ] [US: baɪ] | depreposition parpreposition |
| by (indicates steady progression) preposition [UK: baɪ] [US: baɪ] | parpreposition |
| by (indicates the agent of a passive verb) preposition [UK: baɪ] [US: baɪ] | parpreposition |
| by (with the authority of) preposition [UK: baɪ] [US: baɪ] | parpreposition |
| by a hair's breadth (by a narrow margin) preposition [UK: baɪ ə heə(r)z bredθ] [US: baɪ ə ˈherz ˈbredθ] | à deux doigtspreposition à un cheveupreposition à un poilpreposition |
| by a landslide (with big marginals) adverb | largement◼◼◼adverbe |
| by a long shot (by a wide margin) preposition | de loin◼◼◼preposition largement◼◻◻preposition |
| by all accounts preposition [UK: baɪ ɔːl əˈk.aʊnts] [US: baɪ ɔːl əˈk.aʊnts] | de toute évidence◼◼◼preposition |
| by all accounts (According to everything that people have said) preposition [UK: baɪ ɔːl əˈk.aʊnts] [US: baɪ ɔːl əˈk.aʊnts] | de l'avis général◼◼◼preposition |
| by and large (mostly, generally; with few exceptions) adverb [UK: baɪ ənd lɑːdʒ] [US: baɪ ænd ˈlɑːrdʒ] | en gros◼◼◼adverbe pratiquement◼◼◻adverbe en majeure partieadverbe |
| by any chance (possibly; perhaps) preposition [UK: baɪ ˈe.ni tʃɑːns] [US: baɪ ˈe.ni ˈtʃæns] | par hasard◼◼◼preposition |
| by any means preposition [UK: baɪ ˈe.ni miːnz] [US: baɪ ˈe.ni ˈmiːnz] | de toute manière◼◼◼preposition de toute façon◼◼◻preposition |
| by chance (unexpected(ly); accidental(ly)) preposition [UK: baɪ tʃɑːns] [US: baɪ ˈtʃæns] | par hasard◼◼◼preposition d'aventure◼◻◻preposition par rencontrepreposition |
| by comparison preposition [UK: baɪ kəm.ˈpæ.rɪs.n̩] [US: baɪ kəm.ˈpe.rəs.n̩] | par comparaison◼◼◼preposition en comparaison◼◼◼preposition à titre de comparaison◼◼◻preposition |
| by default (in absence of any opposing action) preposition [UK: baɪ dɪ.ˈfɔːlt] [US: baɪ də.ˈfɒlt] | par défaut◼◼◼preposition |
| by definition preposition | par définition◼◼◼preposition |
| by dint of (by the force of; by means of, see also: by means of) preposition [UK: baɪ dɪnt əv ˈsʌm.θɪŋ] [US: baɪ ˈdɪnt əv ˈsʌm.θɪŋ] | grâce à◼◼◼preposition |
| by ear (to learn or perform using only hearing) preposition [UK: baɪ ɪə(r)] [US: baɪ ˈɪr] | à l'oreille◼◼◼preposition |
| by-election (special election) noun [UK: ˈbaɪ ɪ.ˌlek.ʃn̩] [US: ˈbaɪ ɪ.ˌlek.ʃn̩] | élection partielle◼◼◼nom {f} |
| by extension (broadly) preposition | par extension◼◼◼preposition |
| by far (to a large extent) preposition [UK: baɪ ˈfɑː(r)] [US: baɪ ˈfɑːr] | de loin◼◼◼preposition |
