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悲觀主義 meaning in English

ChineseEnglish
悲觀主義 noun

pessimism(doctrine that this world is the worst of all possible worlds)
noun
[UK: ˈpe.sɪ.mɪ.zəm] [US: ˈpe.sə.ˌmɪ.zəm]

悲觀主義者 /bēiguānzhǔyìzhě/ noun

pessimist [pessimists](someone who habitually expects the worst outcome)
noun
[UK: ˈpe.sɪ.mɪst] [US: ˈpe.sə.məst]

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