dvs. betyder i engelsk

i.e.▼◼◼◼[UK: ɪd ˌiː es ˈtiː] [US: ˈɪd ə.ˈsteɪt]

namely▼◼◼◼[UK: ˈneɪm.li] [US: ˈneɪm.li]

that is▼◼◼◼[UK: ðæt ɪz] [US: ˈðæt ˈɪz]

that is to say▼◼◼◻[UK: ðæt ɪz tuː ˈseɪ] [US: ˈðæt ˈɪz ˈtuː ˈseɪ]

meaning▼◼◼◻[UK: ˈmiːn.ɪŋ] [US: ˈmiːn.ɪŋ]

as in▼◼◼◻

in other words▼◼◼◻[UK: ɪn ˈʌð.ə(r) ˈwɜːdz] [US: ɪn ˈʌð.r̩ ˈwɝːdz]

viz▼◼◼◻[UK: vɪz] [US: vɪz]

viz.▼◼◼◻

be|is▼◼◼◻

to wit▼◼◻◻[UK: tuː wɪt] [US: ˈtuː ˈwɪt]

that is why▼◼◻◻[UK: ðæt ɪz waɪ] [US: ˈðæt ˈɪz ˈwaɪ]

that▼◼◻◻[UK: ðæt] [US: ˈðæt]

an▼◼◻◻[UK: ən] [US: ˈæn]

this▼[UK: ðɪs] [US: ðɪs]

or▼[UK: ɔː(r)] [US: ɔːr]

i.e.▼◼◼◼[UK: ɪd ˌiː es ˈtiː] [US: ˈɪd ə.ˈsteɪt]

that is▼◼◼◼[UK: ðæt ɪz] [US: ˈðæt ˈɪz]

that is to say▼◼◼◻[UK: ðæt ɪz tuː ˈseɪ] [US: ˈðæt ˈɪz ˈtuː ˈseɪ]

meaning▼◼◼◻[UK: ˈmiːn.ɪŋ] [US: ˈmiːn.ɪŋ]

namely▼◼◻◻[UK: ˈneɪm.li] [US: ˈneɪm.li]