подбуда означава в английски

impetus [impetuses]▼(a force, either internal or external, that impels; an impulse)
noun
[UK: ˈɪm.pɪ.təs] [US: ˈɪm.pə.təs]

impulse [impulses]▼(wish)
noun
[UK: ˈɪm.pʌls] [US: ˈɪm.pʌls]

incentive [incentives]▼(something that motivates)
noun
[UK: ɪn.ˈsen.tɪv] [US: ˌɪn.ˈsen.tɪv]

incitement [incitements]▼(a call to act; encouragement to act, often in an illegal fashion)
noun
[UK: ɪn.ˈsaɪt.mənt] [US: ˌɪn.ˈsaɪt.mənt]

inducement [inducements]▼(an incentive)
noun
[UK: ɪn.ˈdjuː.smənt] [US: ˌɪn.ˈduː.smənt]

motivation [motivations]▼(something which motivates)
noun
[UK: ˌməʊ.tɪ.ˈveɪʃ.n̩] [US: ˌmoʊ.tɪ.ˈveɪʃ.n̩]

spur [spurs]▼(anything that inspires or motivates)
noun
[UK: spɜː(r)] [US: ˈspɝː]

stimulus [stimuli]▼(anything that may have an impact or influence on a system)
noun
[UK: ˈstɪ.mjʊ.ləs] [US: ˈstɪ.mjə.ləs]