тюрьма bedeutet auf Englisch

jail [jails]▼(place for short-term confinement)
noun
[UK: dʒeɪl] [US: ˈdʒeɪl]

brig▼(naval military jail or guardhouse)
noun
[UK: brɪɡ] [US: ˈbrɪɡ]

penitentiary [penitentiaries]▼(prison)
noun
[UK: ˌpe.nɪ.ˈten.ʃə.ri] [US: ˌpe.nə.ˈten.tʃə.ri]

prison [prisons]▼(place of long-term confinement for those convicted of serious crimes)
noun
[UK: ˈprɪz.n̩] [US: ˈprɪz.n̩]

quod▼(a prison)
noun
[UK: kwɒd] [US: kwɑːd]