volontaire signifie anglais

voluntary▼◼◼◼(done, given, or acting of one's own free will)
adjective
[UK: ˈvɒ.lən.tri] [US: ˈvɑː.lən.te.ri]That company aims to reduce employee numbers by arranging a lot of retirement money for voluntary redundancies. = Cette entreprise cherche à réduire le nombre de ses employés en mettant à disposition beaucoup d'argent pour les départs volontaires.

intentional▼◼◼◻(intended or planned; done deliberately or voluntarily)
adjective
[UK: ɪn.ˈten.ʃnəl] [US: ˌɪn.ˈten.ʃə.nəl]His mistake was intentional. = Son erreur était volontaire.

willing▼◼◼◻(ready to do something that is not a matter of course)
adjective
[UK: ˈwɪl.ɪŋ] [US: ˈwɪl.ɪŋ]The coalition of the willing. = La coalition des volontaires.

spontaneous▼◼◻◻(self generated; happening without any apparent external cause)
adjective
[UK: spɒn.ˈteɪ.nɪəs] [US: spanˈteɪ.niəs]

unsolicited▼◼◻◻(not requested, welcome or invited)
adjective
[UK: ˌʌn.sə.ˈlɪ.sɪ.tɪd] [US: ˌʌn.sə.ˈlɪ.sə.təd]

volunteer [volunteers]▼◼◼◼(one who voluntarily offers themselves for service)
noun
[UK: ˌvɒ.lən.ˈtɪə(r)] [US: ˌvɑː.lən.ˈtɪr]I volunteered. = J'ai été volontaire.

volunteer [volunteers]▼◼◼◼(voluntary soldier)
noun
[UK: ˌvɒ.lən.ˈtɪə(r)] [US: ˌvɑː.lən.ˈtɪr]I volunteered. = J'ai été volontaire.

voluntarily▼◼◼◼(in a voluntary manner)
adverb
[UK: ˈvɒ.lən.trə.li] [US: ˌvɑː.lən.ˈte.rə.li]I did that voluntarily. = Je l'ai fait volontairement.

homicide [homicides]▼(the killing of one person by another)
noun
[UK: ˈhɒ.mɪ.saɪd] [US: ˈhɑː.mə.ˌsaɪd]

willful ignorance▼(a decision in bad faith to avoid becoming informed)
noun

attrition▼◼◼◼noun
[UK: ə.ˈtrɪʃ.n̩] [US: ə.ˈtrɪʃ.n̩]

attrition▼◼◼◼(reduction in membership or personnel)
noun
[UK: ə.ˈtrɪʃ.n̩] [US: ə.ˈtrɪʃ.n̩]

manslaughter [manslaughters]▼◼◼◼(act of killing unlawfully)
noun
[UK: ˈmæn.slɔː.tə(r)] [US: ˈmæns.ˌlɒ.tər]

manslaughter [manslaughters]▼◼◼◼(act of killing unlawfully)
noun
[UK: ˈmæn.slɔː.tə(r)] [US: ˈmæns.ˌlɒ.tər]

abortion [abortions]▼◼◼◼(act of inducing abortion)
noun
[UK: ə.ˈbɔːʃ.n̩] [US: ə.ˈbɔːr.ʃn̩]

involuntary▼◼◼◼(without intention; unintentional)
adjective
[UK: ɪn.ˈvɒ.lən.tri] [US: ɪn.ˈvɑː.lən.ˌte.ri]

unintended▼◼◼◻(not intended; unplanned)
adjective
[UK: ˌʌ.nɪn.ˈten.dɪd] [US: ˌʌ.ˌnɪn.ˈten.dəd]This could have unintended consequences. = Ça pourrait avoir des conséquences involontaires.

unwitting▼◼◼◻(unintentional)
adjective
[UK: ʌn.ˈwɪt.ɪŋ] [US: ʌˈn.wɪt.ɪŋ]

inadvertent▼◼◼◻(not intentional)
adjective
[UK: ˌɪ.nəd.ˈvɜː.tənt] [US: ˌɪ.nəd.ˈvɝː.tənt]

unintentionally▼◼◼◼(in an unintentional manner)
adverb
[UK: ˌʌ.nɪn.ˈten.ʃnə.li] [US: ˌʌ.ˌnɪn.ˈten.ʃə.nə.li]A gentleman is one who never hurts anyone's feelings unintentionally. = Un gentilhomme est quelqu'un qui ne blesse jamais qui que ce soit involontairement.

involuntarily▼◼◼◼(in an involuntary manner)
adverb
[UK: ɪn.ˈvɒ.lən.trə.li] [US: ˌɪn.ˌvɑː.lən.ˈtɜː.rə.li]John flinched involuntarily. = John a tressailli involontairement.

unwittingly▼◼◼◼(in an unwitting manner)
adverb
[UK: ʌn.ˈwɪ.tɪŋ.li] [US: ʌˈn.wɪ.tɪŋ.li]

unwillingly▼◼◼◻(in an unwilling manner)
adverb
[UK: ʌn.ˈwɪ.lɪŋ.li] [US: ʌˈn.wɪ.lɪŋ.li]

involuntary muscle [involuntary muscles]▼◼◼◼noun
[UK: ɪn.ˈvɒ.lən.tri ˈmʌs.l̩] [US: ɪn.ˈvɑː.lən.ˌte.ri ˈmʌs.l̩]

voluntary muscle▼◼◼◼noun

volunteer [volunteered, volunteering, volunteers]▼◼◼◼(to enlist oneself as a volunteer)
verb
[UK: ˌvɒ.lən.ˈtɪə(r)] [US: ˌvɑː.lən.ˈtɪr]

volunteer [volunteered, volunteering, volunteers]▼◼◼◼(to do or offer to do something voluntarily)
verb
[UK: ˌvɒ.lən.ˈtɪə(r)] [US: ˌvɑː.lən.ˈtɪr]