durame significado em Inglês

heartwood▼(wood)
noun
[UK: ˈhɑː.twʊd] [US: ˈhɑːr.ˌtwʊd]

castigate [castigated, castigating, castigates]▼(to criticize something severely)
verb
[UK: ˈkæ.stɪ.ɡeɪt] [US: ˈkæ.stə.ˌɡet]