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elf bedeutet auf Französisch

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self-contained (not requiring external or additional support)
adjective
[UK: ˌself kən.ˈteɪnd]
[US: ˈselfk.ən.ˈteɪnd]

indépendant◼◼◻adjectif

self-control (ability to control one's desires and impulses)
noun
[UK: self kən.ˈtrəʊl]
[US: ˈself kənˈtroʊl]

maîtrise de soi◼◼◼nom {f}

contrôle de soi◼◼◻nom {m}

self-correct verb

autocorriger◼◼◼verbe

self-criticism [self-criticisms] (criticism of oneself)
noun
[UK: self ˈkrɪ.tɪ.sɪ.zəm]
[US: ˈself ˈkrɪ.tə.ˌsɪ.zəm]

autocritique◼◼◼nom {f}

self-deception [self-deceptions] (fooling oneself)
noun
[UK: ˈself.də.ˈsep.ʃən]
[US: ˈself.də.ˈsep.ʃən]

auto-illusion◼◼◼nom {f}

self-defense (means of defending oneself from attack)
noun
[UK: self dɪ.ˈfens]
[US: ˈself də.ˈfens]

auto-défense◼◼◼nom {f}

self-defense (law: the right to protect oneself against violence by using reasonable force)
noun
[UK: self dɪ.ˈfens]
[US: ˈself də.ˈfens]

légitime défense◼◼◼nom {f}

self-denial (action that sacrifices one's own benefit for the good of others)
noun
[UK: self dɪ.ˈnaɪəl]
[US: ˈself də.ˈnaɪəl]

abnégation◼◼◼nom

self-deprecating (disapproval of self)
adjective
[UK: ˈself.ˈde.prəˌk.et.ɪŋ]
[US: ˈself.ˈde.prəˌk.et.ɪŋ]

autodérisoire◼◼◼adjectif

self-deprecation (disparaging view of oneself)
noun

autodérision◼◼◼nom {f}

self-destruct (to destroy oneself)
verb

auto-détruire◼◼◼verbe

self-destruction (voluntary destruction of something by itself)
noun
[UK: self dɪ.ˈstrʌk.ʃn̩]
[US: ˈself də.ˈstrək.ʃn̩]

autodestruction◼◼◼nom {f}

self-destructive (that causes injury to oneself or harm to one's interests)
adjective
[UK: self dɪ.ˈstrʌk.tɪv]
[US: ˈself də.ˈstrək.tɪv]

autodestructeur◼◼◼adjectif
{m}

autodestructrice◼◼◻adjectif
{f}

self-determination (political independence of a people)
noun
[UK: self dɪ.ˌtɜː.mɪ.ˈneɪʃ.n̩]
[US: ˈself.də.ˌtər.mə.ˈneɪʃ.n̩]

autodétermination◼◼◼nom

self-discipline (control of oneself)
noun
[UK: self ˈdɪ.sɪ.plɪn]
[US: ˈself ˈdɪ.sə.plən]

autodiscipline◼◼◼nom {f}

self-educated (having learned without the direction of a teacher)
adjective
[UK: self ˈe.dʒʊk.eɪ.tɪd]
[US: ˈself ˈe.dʒəˌk.e.təd]

autodidacte◼◼◼adjectif

self-employed (working for oneself)
adjective
[UK: ˌself ɪmˈplɔɪd]
[US: ˌself ɪmˈplɔɪd]

indépendant◼◼◼adjectif

autonome◼◼◼adjectif

self-employment (working for oneself)
noun

indépendant◼◼◼nom

self-esteem (confidence in one's own worth)
noun
[UK: self ɪ.ˈstiːm]
[US: ˈself ə.ˈstiːm]

estime de soi◼◼◼nom

amour-propre◼◼◼nom

estime personnelle◼◼◻nom {f}

self-evident (obviously true)
adjective
[UK: self ˈe.vɪ.dənt]
[US: ˌsel.ˈfe.və.dənt]

l'évidence même◼◼◼adjectif

self-explanatory (explaining itself)
adjective
[UK: self ɪk.ˈsplæ.nət.r̩i]
[US: ˈself ɪk.ˈsplæ.nə.ˌtɔː.ri]

auto-explicatif◼◼◼adjectif

self-extinguishing adjective

autoextinguible◼◼◼adjectif

self-flagellation (the practice of whipping oneself as penance for sins)
noun

autoflagellation◼◼◼nom {f}

self-fulfilling (describing a prediction that causes itself to occur as predicted)
adjective

autoréalisateur◼◼◼adjectif
{m}

autoréalisatrice◼◼◼adjectif
{f}

self-fulfilling prophecy [self-fulfilling prophecies] (A prediction that, by being voiced, causes itself to come true)
noun
[UK: sɛlf fʊlˈfɪlɪŋ ˈprɒfɪsi ]
[US: sɛlf fʊlˈfɪlɪŋ ˈprɑfəsi ]

prophétie autoréalisatrice◼◼◼nom {f}

self-hatred (hatred of oneself)
noun

la haine de soi◼◼◼nom {f}

self-image (way a person views themself)
noun
[UK: self ˈɪ.mɪdʒ]
[US: ˈself ˈɪ.mədʒ]

image de soi◼◼◼nom {m}

self-immolate (to set oneself on fire)
verb

s'immoler◼◼◼verbe

self-immolation (setting oneself on fire)
noun

auto-immolation◼◼◼nom {f}

self-important (having too high an opinion of one's own importance)
adjective
[UK: self ɪm.ˈpɔːtnt]
[US: ˈself ˌɪm.ˈpɔːr.tənt]

présomptueux◼◼◼adjectif

self-improvement (following a disciplined programme to improve one’s health or character)
noun
[UK: ˈsel.ˌfɪm.ˈpruːv.mənt]
[US: ˈsel.ˌfɪm.ˈpruːv.mənt]

auto-amélioration◼◼◼nom

self-incriminate (incriminate oneself)
verb

auto-incriminer◼◼◼verbe

self-indulgence (excessive or immoderate indulgence of one's own personal desires and needs)
noun
[UK: self ɪn.ˈdʌl.dʒəns]
[US: ˈself ˌɪn.ˈdəl.dʒəns]

dissolutionnom {f}

self-indulgent (exhibiting tendencies of self-indulgence)
adjective
[UK: ˌself ɪn.ˈdʌl.dʒənt]
[US: ˌself ɪn.ˈdʌl.dʒənt]

dissoluadjectif

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